Kano State

Kano State (Centre of Commerce)

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Where We Are

Kano is located in northwest Nigeria. It has an estimated projected population of 15,076,892 with a population growth rate of 12.1%.​ It has “the Centre of Commerce” as its state slogan.​ The principal inhabitants of the state are the Hausa/Fulani people. The state has forty-four (44) LGA divided into three (3) senatorial zones.


Maternal mortality is 576/100,000 (NDHIS 2013) and child mortality rate is 103/1000 live births. (MICS 2016/17). In 2018, the Quality of Care (QoC) initiative was launched in the Kano state with the aim of improving Reproductive, Maternal Newborn, Child Health, Adolescent and Elderly Health plus Nutrition (RMNCAEH+N) healthcare standards.

A thorough baseline assessment was conducted, revealing that the Maternal and neonatal indicator stood at 50%, indicating room for improvement. The governance structure of QoC operates at the state level, with State Level Steering committee overseeing the coordination of entities Mentors, quality improvement teams (QIT), and LGA learning sites Facilities. Since its inception, the initiative has expanded its reach to encompass 17 healthcare facilities, enabling a broader impact on the state.

KANO Map

Health Facilities in Kano State

1480

Health Facilities *

1268

Public 
Facilities

212

Private 
Facilities

1338

Primary 
Facilities

136

Secondary 
Facilities

6

Tertiary 
Facilities

QoC Facilities

9

Learning Sites
(Initial)

399

QoC
Sites

Others

484

BHCPF Sites **

44

LGAs **

484

Wards **

Data Sources: 

Nigerian Health Facility Registry

** National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA)

Facts and Achievements

  • In 2018, the Quality of Care (QoC) initiative was launched in the Kano state with the aim of improving Reproductive, Maternal Newborn, Child Health, Adolescent and Elderly Health plus Nutrition (RMNCAEH+N) healthcare standards.
  • The governance structure of QoC operates at the state level, with State Level Steering committee overseeing the coordination of entities Mentors, Quality Improvement Teams (QIT), and LGA learning sites Facilities.
  • QoC has received invaluable support from partners such as UNICEF, CHAI, ,MARIE stopes who share the vision of advancing quality care in the state.
  • So far 484 Health facilities in the state, out of the target 484 receive quarterly funds disbursed as Direct Facility Financing, through the BHCPF
  • RMNCAH score card is generated to track some indicators following each quarterly quality assessment (QA).
  • To distill the essence of QoC’s impact into a concise format, a scorecard has been developed, focusing on three critical indicators: Uterotonic’s administration, Temperature taking, and Cord clamping.
  • A thorough baseline assessment was conducted, revealing that the Maternal and neonatal indicator stood at 50%, indicating room for improvement
  • Since its inception, the initiative has expanded its reach to encompass 17 healthcare facilities, enabling a broader impact on the state.
  • The state commenced operationalization of the Basic Health Care provision under Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF) in 2021.
  • Quality Improvement (QI) training of 32 SHFs and 50 MSP was conducted in the previous quarter to track progress across 10 priority areas, ensuring judicious use of the health facility funds.
  • The progress of QoC is closely monitored through the tracking of some but not really specific to QOC different indicators, ensuring continuous improvement in healthcare outcomes.
  • Since 2020, the Quality Improvement (QI) teams has played a vital role in implementing strategic goals and driving positive change within the QoC framework.

Success Stories

Ward Development Committee (WDC)

Many pregnant women in the community used to avoid visiting the government health facility. However, due to the Quality of Care (QoC) implementation and the intervention of the Women's Development Committee (WDC) team, women have now begun to utilize the facility. This change is attributed to the effective sensitization efforts conducted by the WDC members. They not only sensitize women but also educate men, encouraging them to permit their wives to access healthcare services. The initiative has resulted in a significant improvement in the uptake of Antenatal Care (ANC) and delivery services.

The WDC played a crucial role in a specific case where a pregnant woman was in labor but couldn't go to the Primary Health Care (PHC) facility because her husband was absent. In their community, it was deemed unacceptable for women to seek healthcare in their husband's absence. Upon receiving the distress call, the WDC promptly intervened. They ensured the woman was transported to the PHC, where she delivered one live baby and unfortunately, one stillbirth due to prolonged labor.

Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the WDC reported the incident to the Ward head in the community. The Ward head took swift action, warning husbands against denying their wives access to healthcare in their absence. Subsequently, the Ward head followed up with the husband involved. Upon his return, the husband expressed gratitude for the WDC's intervention and visited them to convey his thanks.

~ Chairman Gwagwarwa PHC Committee, March 2023

round table meeting
QI Mentor At Gwagwarwa PHC

Healthcare workers had received training for the Live Saving Scheme (LSS), covering aspects such as skin-to-skin care and third-stage labor management. However, the implementation of these practices was not optimal until the Quality of Care (QoC) intervention training, which focused on improving the quality of care. This intervention emphasized key measures, including the immediate administration of uterotonic after delivery, proper skin-to-skin care, delayed cord clamping, and monitoring baby temperature one hour post-delivery to identify and address hyperthermia.

In our role as mentors, we provided training to healthcare providers on accurately recording these indicators in the register. Recognizing the lack of documentation tools, we supplied the necessary materials, enabling them to maintain comprehensive records. Monthly visits were conducted to offer mentoring support, review data, and make necessary course corrections. As a result of these efforts, there was a notable reduction in cases of Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) and newborn deaths.

~ Participant March 2023

Kano State Success Stories 1 [compiled]

Healthcare workers underwent training for the Live Saving Scheme (LSS), equipping them with knowledge about skin-to-skin care and third-stage labor management. However, effective implementation was lacking until the Quality of Care (QoC) intervention training, which focused on improving care quality.

 

This intervention included training on administering uterotonic immediately post-delivery, proper skin-to-skin care, delayed cord clamping, and monitoring newborn temperature one hour after delivery to identify hyperthermia. We conducted training sessions for providers on accurately recording these indicators in registers, and to address the lack of documentation tools, we provided necessary materials. Monthly visits were made to offer mentoring, review data, and make course corrections, resulting in a significant reduction in cases of Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) and newborn deaths.

~ Lano/Group Narrator

Voices from the Field

Score Cards

INDICATORS

DEFINITION

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Q1 2023

Q2 2023

Total number of maternal deaths across learning sites in the State

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Total number of neonatal deaths in learning sites in the State

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Total number of U5 deaths in learning sites in the State

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Total number of stillbirths at learning sites (disaggregated – fresh/macerated)

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Total number of facility reporting experience of care

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Kano State Specific Data And Information

Lessons Learnt From Kano State QI Implementation

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Title Of The Report Will Appear Here

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Kano State Related Events

Gallery

Take A Tour On Happenings And Events Carried Out For Quality Of Care In Kano State

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